When it comes to natural wonders, few phenomena can match the breathtaking spectacle of the Great Migration in East Africa. This annual event sees over 1.5 million wildebeest, alongside hundreds of thousands of zebras and gazelles, embark on a perilous journey across the vast savannas of the Serengeti in Tanzania and the Maasai Mara in Kenya.
The Great Migration is a testament to the raw power and beauty of nature. Witnessing this epic journey is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that should be on every wildlife enthusiast’s bucket list. Whether you’re captivated by the dramatic river crossings or the tender moments of new life, the Great Migration offers an unparalleled safari adventure that will leave you in awe of the natural world.
Here’s a closer look at this awe-inspiring event and what makes it a must-see for any safari enthusiast.
- The Journey
The Great Migration is essentially a continuous cycle driven by the search for fresh grazing and water. It begins in the southern Serengeti, where the wildebeest give birth to around 500,000 calves between January and March. The lush grasslands provide ample food and a relatively safe environment for the newborns.
As the dry season approaches, the herds start moving northwest towards the Grumeti River. This part of the journey, occurring around May to July, is fraught with danger as the animals must navigate predator-rich areas and the treacherous river crossing. Crocodiles lying in wait and powerful river currents claim many lives during this perilous trek.
By August, the herds reach the northern Serengeti and cross into the Maasai Mara. This is perhaps the most iconic segment of the migration, with the dramatic river crossings of the Mara River capturing the essence of nature’s brutal beauty. The sight of thousands of animals plunging into the river, braving crocodiles and swift currents, is nothing short of mesmerizing.
As the rains return in November, the herds begin their southward journey back to the Serengeti, completing the cycle and starting anew.
- The Best Time to Witness the Great Migration
Timing is crucial if you want to witness the Great Migration in all its glory. While the migration is a year-round event, certain periods offer unique and unforgettable experiences:
Return to the Serengeti (November to December) As the herds move back to the southern Serengeti, you can witness the migration in a less crowded setting.ble foliage of my trees, and but a few stray gleams steal into the inner sanctuary, I throw myself down among the tall grass by the trickling stream; and, as I lie close to the earth, a thousand unknown plants are noticed by me: when I hear the buzz of the little world among the stalks, and grow familiar with the countless indescribable forms of the insects and
Calving Season (January to March) The southern Serengeti is the place to be. The abundance of newborns attracts numerous predators, leading to thrilling predator-prey interactions.
Grumeti River Crossings (May to July) The western Serengeti offers a chance to see the dramatic river crossings, though it’s less crowded than the Mara River crossings.
Mara River Crossings (July to October) The Maasai Mara is the prime location to witness the dramatic crossings of the Mara River. This period is highly popular, so booking in advance is recommended.
